Half marathon and marathon training plan, by goal time - YOUB Endurance Coaching

Half & full marathon

Half marathon and marathon training plan, by goal time

Your goal time sets the pace; the weeks you have left decide how much of it is realistic. Below are reference ranges for the most common targets: a half marathon under two hours or under 1:45, a marathon under four hours or under 3:30. YOUB turns them into a plan around your actual week.

Training by goal time and number of weeks

Ranges for runners who already run regularly: for the half, you can run 10 km without stopping; for the marathon, you have already finished a half. If you are starting from scratch, add weeks.

GoalRace paceBuildRuns and weekly volumeLongest runKey session
Half marathon under 2:005:41 min/km8–12 weeks3–4 runs, 25–35 km16–18 km3 × 3 km at half marathon pace, 3 min jog recovery
Half marathon under 1:454:59 min/km10–12 weeks4 runs, 35–45 km18–21 km2 × 5 km at half marathon pace, or 5 × 1 km a little faster
Marathon under 4:005:41 min/km16 weeks; 12 with a half-marathon base4 runs, 40–55 km30–32 km24 km long run with the last 8 km at marathon pace
Marathon under 3:304:59 min/km16 weeks; 12 with a solid base4–5 runs, 55–70 km32–35 km28 km including 3 × 5 km at marathon pace

A sub-2:00 half and a sub-4:00 marathon ask for the same pace; the marathon just asks for it twice as long. The same holds for 1:45 and 3:30. Around 80 percent of your kilometres stay easy, and every third or fourth week is lighter.

A half marathon in 8 or 12 weeks

Eight weeks is enough if you already run three times a week and can cover 10 km; the block is then about race-pace strength and the long run. Twelve weeks leaves room for a calm base phase first, which is the safer route to a goal time.

  • Each week: one long run, one tempo session, one or two easy runs
  • The long run builds to 16–21 km, later with a section at race pace
  • Ten days out, volume drops while short race-pace segments stay in

A marathon in 12 or 16 weeks

Sixteen weeks is the standard. Twelve is enough if you're already running around 40 km a week and have a half marathon behind you. The plan has four phases: base, build, marathon-specific and taper, with volume rising in small steps.

  • Base: easy kilometres, strides, one tempo stimulus
  • Build: threshold runs while the long run gets longer
  • Specific: marathon pace inside the long run, fueling rehearsal
  • Taper: the final two to three weeks

The long run

The long run is the most important session of a marathon build. Add two to three kilometres every week or two and shorten it every third week. It doesn't need to last much more than three hours; beyond that, fatigue grows faster than the benefit.

  • Easy, at conversational pace; in the specific phase with blocks at marathon pace
  • No more than about a third of your weekly volume
  • You don't need to run 42 km in training; 30 to 35 km is enough

Tempo and threshold

One quality session a week, two later in the build, and no more. Threshold runs lift the pace you can hold for a long time; race-pace work teaches your body what the goal feels like. Work out your race pace from your target time.

  • Tempo run: 20–40 minutes at threshold
  • Cruise intervals: 3–5 × 2 km with a short jog
  • Race pace: blocks of 3–8 km at half or full marathon pace

Tapering for the half and the full

Before a marathon, volume comes down by 40 to 60 percent over two to three weeks; before a half, seven to ten days is enough. Intensity stays in: short race-pace segments keep your legs sharp.

Fueling: before and during the race

For a half marathon, water and perhaps one gel are usually enough. For a marathon they aren't: plan 30 to 60 grams of carbohydrate per hour, more if you've trained your gut for it, starting in the first half hour rather than at 30 km. And eat carbohydrate-rich for the one to two days before.

  • Rehearse gels and drink on long runs, never first on race day
  • Carb loading: around 10 g per kg of body weight a day for the 36 to 48 hours before the start
  • Breakfast three to four hours before the start, familiar and light

A plan from your Garmin or Apple Watch? What YOUB does differently

A plan from your watch knows your runs; it learns far less about the rest of your week. YOUB plans with you in the chat, knows your calendar, sleep and recovery, and moves sessions when life gets in the way. Workouts arrive with pace targets from your own zones on Garmin, COROS, Suunto and Wahoo. An Apple Watch delivers your runs through Apple Health, and you follow the planned sessions in the app.

  • YOUB detects your threshold pace from your runs, no separate test needed
  • Pace targets update when your zones change

Marathons and half marathons to plan around

For each of these races, youb.app has the course, the elevation profile and pacing notes. Pick your race and YOUB plans backwards from race day.

Coaching scenario

How YOUB runs your marathon plan

01

Concrete example

When the data shows that a demanding session does not fit the current state, YOUB does not react to one metric alone. The coach compares training history, subjective feedback, calendar pressure, and the next goal before suggesting an adjustment.

02

Data inputs

Depending on connected sources, YOUB can use completed sessions, duration, intensity, heart rate, sleep, recovery signals, availability, and goal dates. No single value decides the plan on its own.

03

Decision logic

A session can be moved, shortened, replaced, or intentionally kept. The decision is whether the change protects the long-term training goal while respecting real-life constraints and recovery.

04

Limitations

YOUB provides coaching suggestions, not diagnoses. Pain, illness, injury, and medical questions belong with qualified medical professionals rather than an automated training decision.

05

Weekly planning practice

For your half or full marathon, the next workout is only one part of the decision. YOUB looks at the whole week: hard stimuli, recovery, long sessions, and calendar commitments need to fit together so the plan stays understandable and does not collapse after the first schedule change.

06

What appears in chat

YOUB turns adaptations into a clear recommendation with a reason: why the session still makes sense, which risk is being reduced, and which alternative best supports the goal. The result is an understandable coaching dialogue, not an anonymous plan change, including a short follow-up question when the data or real-life context is not clear enough.

Review and sources

Sports-science context

This page is maintained by YOUB editorially and reviewed against recognized guidance for physical activity, training load, and training safety. YOUB does not replace medical advice; athletes with symptoms or medical conditions should consult a clinician.

Author
Felix Hermanutz
Review
YOUB Sports Science Review
Updated
October 29, 2026

FAQ

Half marathon and marathon training: common questions

Is an 8-week plan enough for a half marathon?

Yes, if you already run three times a week and can manage 10 km without stopping. Eight weeks then go into building the long run to 16–18 km and one tempo session a week. Starting from zero, allow twelve weeks or more.

How do I train for a sub-2-hour half marathon?

The target is 5:41 per kilometre. Three to four runs and 25 to 35 km a week usually get you there, with a long run building to 16–18 km and one race-pace session such as 3 × 3 km. For 1:45 you need 4:59 per kilometre and a little more volume.

Marathon training plan: 12 or 16 weeks?

Sixteen weeks if it's your first marathon or you're running under 40 km a week; twelve if the base is already there and you've run a half. More than about 20 weeks of specific preparation rarely adds much.

What pace do I need for a sub-3:30 or sub-4-hour marathon?

Sub-3:30 needs 4:59 per kilometre; sub-4:00 needs 5:41. A half marathon is a good check: around 1:40 points to 3:30, around 1:55 to four hours. If you're slower, adjust the goal or give yourself more time.

How long should my longest run before a marathon be?

30 to 35 km, or about three hours, whichever comes first. You don't run the full distance in training, and the last long run falls about three weeks before the race.

Garmin or Apple training plan: how does YOUB compare?

Watch plans are a good start if your weeks are regular. YOUB plans in conversation and adapts to your calendar, sleep and recovery. With Garmin, sessions arrive on your watch as structured workouts; with an Apple Watch you follow them in the YOUB app and your runs come back through Apple Health.

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